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What should my skincare routine be?

What makes a product necessary?

What makes a product pleasurable?

Do pleasure and necessity intersect?

How does the material interact with language?

I can’t know much about a product without its language.

There’s the language of packaging, there’s the language of the text.

AM: moisturizer, SPF

Optional: foundation, lipstick, eyeliner

PM: face wash, moisturizer

Optional: oil cleanser, exfoliant, essence

What is “optional” covers over for bad sleep or nutrition

Do not squeeze your pimples or expose yourself to too much sun

Cover blemishes with foundation if desired

Avoid the temptation to sabotage your skin

Nevertheless the “optional” represent a wish, and a respect for what is nutritive

We take an aesthetic and intellective pleasure in experimenting with chemicals

Ingredients

Glycolic acid (AHA)

Lactic acid (AHA)

Mandelic acid (AHA)

Salicylic acid (BHA)

Gluconolactone (PHA)

Galactose (PHA)

Lactobionic acid (PHA)

AHAs are water-soluble, BHAs are oil-soluble, PHAs are like AHAs with larger molar weight, so they don’t penetrate the skin as deeply. I’m a bit more invested in buying products that have BHAs for acne because AHAs are present in sugar, snail mucin, opuntia, and other products I already have, which seem ineffective against more severe or persistent acne.


Niacinamide

2-3% "controls oil production and acne"
3-6% "improves tone, texture, overall skin barrier"

Retinol (Vitamin A)

Modulates immune response, reduces sebum secretion, photo-sensitive.

Vitamin C

Antioxidants, collagen synthesis, photo-sensitive

Azelaic acid

Anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory

Birch sap (Betula alba)

Contains niacinamide and vitamin C.

Centella / Cica

Madecassoside acid, asiatic acid. Furnishes antioxidants, amino acids.
Helps with collagen production, hydration, inflammation, acne, wound-healing.

Opuntia ficus-indica / Cactus

Antioxidants, polyphenols, vitamin C, UV protection. It's also good for the hair.

Galactomyces ferment filtrate

Reduces sebum, and keratin, brightens skin. Byproduct of sake fermentation process.

Snail mucin

Helps with collagen production, inflammation; contains glycolic acid, hyaluronic acid, allantonin, zinc.

Ceramide (emollient)

Main component of the stratum corneum of the epidermis

Glycerin (humectant)

Hyaluronic acid (humectant)

A sugar which holds water in the skin and joints

Squalane (emollient)

A hydrating lipid, equivalent to squalene

Products (current)

Ma:nyo Galactomy Essence

This product seemed to have a positive effect on the appearance of my skin when I first started using it. After four months of use I no longer feel so excited about it, and suspect that what I need is probably just a stronger BHA exfoliant for bad skin days, and any product with a slightly higher concentration of niacinamide. Nevertheless, it is one of the best products I have used; I think I'll try the Bifida Biome Complex Ampoule next.

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (97%), Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide (2%), Glycerin, Illicium Verum (Anise) Fruit Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract, Water

Cosrx Low pH Good Morning Cleanser

It has some bad ingredients, like cocoamidopropyl betaine, and polysorbate 20, but since these are washed off immediately, it probably doesn't matter. It leaves your face feeling very clean, stripped of oils, and wanting some kind of toner, essence, or moisturizer.

Water, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Polysorbate 20, Styrax Japonicus Branch/Fruit/Leaf Extract, Butylene Glycol, Saccharomyces Ferment, Cryptomeria Japonica Leaf Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Extract, Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract, Pueraria Lobata Root Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil, Allantoin, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Betaine Salicylate, Citric Acid, Ethyl Hexanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Sodium Benzoate, Disodium EDTA.

Whamisa, Organic Flowers Foaming Gel

Incredibly pleasing. It is a transparent gel, the scent is good, it is a little hard to wash off, which gives me a sense of how moisturizing it is. A great deal of my appreciation for the product comes from its ingredients list; so many fermented filtrates of flowers:

Aloe barbadensis leaf extract (68.36%), palm kernel/coco glucoside, glycerin (2%), sodium hyaluronate, lactobacillus/chrysanthemum sinense flower ferment filtrate (0.05%), lactobacillus/nelumbo nucifera flower ferment filtrate (0.05%), lactobacillus/taraxacum officinale (dandelion) rhizome/root ferment filtrate (0.05%), lactobacillus/aloe barbadensis ferment filtrate (0.05%), scutellaria baicalensis root extract, paeonia suffruticosa root extract, glycyrrhiza (licorice) root extract, betaine, sodium chloride, aniba rosodora (rosewood) wood oil, citrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit oil, cymbopogon schoenanthus oil, fragrance.

Kosas Revealer Skin-Improving Foundation SPF 25 (180)

I like this, especially for video conferencing, or days when I have darker under-eye bags. but I do feel self-conscious about the appearance of the pigment on top of the texture of my skin. The tint is correct though. The primary active ingredients are niacinamide, caffeine, squalane, hyaluronic acid, SPF.

Water, Ethylhexyl Olivate, Octyldodecanol, Undecane, Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Glycerin, Mica, Calcium Sodium Borosilicate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Galactoarabinan, Tridecane, Propanediol, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Oleate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Panthenol, Squalane, Caffeine, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Artemisia Capillaris Flower Extract, Ethyl Ferulate, Sodium Gluconate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Maltodextrin, Pentylene Glycol, Lecithin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tocopherol, Phenethyl Alcohol [May Contain: Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)] Active Ingredient: Zinc Oxide (7.5%)

Yadah Cactus Soothing Gel

It has a pleasant mild sweet scent, that of a prickly pear. The product is a transparent gel—it’s not very viscous, and I suspect it will run out on the faster side. Sometimes I prefer thicker formulations, but I don’t mind the runniness.

Opuntia ficus-indica stem extract (95.02%), 1,2-hexanediol, glycerin, butylene glycol, dipotassium glycyrrhizate, panthenol, allantoin, carbomer, arginine, disodium edta, dipropylene glycol, hydroxyacetophenone, caprylyl glycol.

Dr. Bronner’s Organic Shaving Soap (Lavender)

Primarily made of sugar and white grape juice, with some oils and shikakai. White grape juice has a lot of tartaric acid (an AHA), and sugar is a source of glycolic acid (AHA), as well as a humectant. Shikakai is a natural anionic surfactant and has various antibacterial properties. The saponins (surfactants) are stable at a lower pH (4.5-5.5) which is about the same as the natural pH of the skin. The ingredients list of this product are identical to that of the Organic Sugar Soap, but I'm guessing that this has a thicker formulation.

Organic Sucrose, Organic White Grape Juice, Organic Coconut Oil, Organic Palm Kernel Oil, Potassium Hydroxide, Organic Olive Oil, Organic Shikakai Powder, Organic Hemp Seed Oil, Organic Jojoba Oil, Organic Lavender Oil, Xanthan Gum, Citric Acid, Tocopherol

Paula’s Choice Daily Moisturizing Lotion SPF 30

I didn’t pay a lot of attention to the ingredients list when I bought this in February 2021. It’s a bit inelegant to read, but on the website the company highlights key ingredients: among them various peptides and antioxidants and plant-based emollients. It is a powerful product and leaves my skin looking quite fresh after waking up. I paid about $25 for the 2 oz tube, though it retails for $31. For a while, I didn’t use it because I thought it was too liquidy to function as a good sunscreen. I don’t use it primarily as a sunscreen anymore so that’s not a concern. In general I think it’s smarter to get a moisturizer without SPF.

Key Ingredients: Zinc Oxide⁠, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12⁠, Vitamin C⁠, Ubiquinone⁠, Superoxide Dismutase⁠, Hydrogenated Lecithin⁠, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate⁠, Tocopheryl Acetate⁠, Apricot Kernel Oil⁠, Sodium Hyaluronate⁠, Ceramide NS⁠, Glycine Soja Sterols⁠, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride⁠, Glycerin⁠, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract⁠, Allantoin⁠, Cucumber Extract⁠

Water⁠, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate⁠, Isononyl Isononanoate⁠, Titanium Dioxide⁠, Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil ⁠, Zinc Oxide⁠, Cyclopentasiloxane⁠, Glyceryl Stearate⁠, PEG-100 Stearate⁠, Butylene Glycol⁠, Pentylene Glycol⁠, Cetearyl Alcohol⁠, Dimethicone⁠, Glycine Soja Sterols⁠, VP/Eicosene Copolymer⁠, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract⁠, Glycerin⁠, Sodium Hyaluronate⁠, Allantoin⁠, Tocopheryl Acetate⁠, Hydrogenated Lecithin⁠, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate⁠, Superoxide Dismutase⁠, Ubiquinone⁠, Ceramide NG⁠, Methicone⁠, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12⁠, PEG-10 Dimethicone⁠, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract⁠, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride⁠, Tribehenin⁠, PEG-10 Phytosterol⁠, Sorbitan Stearate⁠, Polyhydroxystearic Acid⁠, Alumina⁠, Polysorbate 20⁠, Aluminum Stearate⁠, Xanthan Gum⁠, Caprylyl Glycol⁠, Disodium EDTA⁠, Ethylhexylglycerin⁠, Phenoxyethanol⁠, Chlorphenesin⁠

Badger Baby Mineral Sunscreen Cream (SPF 40)

I used the 2020 version of this product daily throughout the entire academic year and half of summer until I almost finished it and then lost it while running to a date. I think this is the best mineral sunscreen for its price and minimal ingredient list—the difference between this and the plain formulation is that it has a few extra botanical ingredients: calendula and chamomile and seabuckthorn extracts. All of these are supposed to have anti-inflammatory or other positive effects on the skin. I like the smell, which is faintly sweet. I also think the new formulation is a bit smoother and easier to apply.

Sunflower seed oil, beeswax, jojoba oil, tocepherol, calendula extract, chamomile flower oil, seabuckthorn fruit extract

Brands of Interest

Ma:nyo, Whamisa, Typology Paris, One Thing are a few brands I enjoy perusing online. These brands seem attractive because of their tendency to specialize in certain lesser-known ingredients and to foreground these ingredients in their packaging and naming schemes. It’s unclear to me whether or not it’s good to use ingredients that appear “special” when they fulfill the same function as some of the classics. The one-ingredient trend is a trick in that it gets people to buy more single-ingredient products, perhaps in excess: who wants 10% niacinamide, or something formulated with bakuchiol (which doesn’t play well with glycolic acid) when retinol exists? The next step, then, would be for me to figure out why I like or have come to try certain ingredients over others.

I could also write more about makeup, but my current purchase of lipstick samples and foundation from Kosas seems to have blocked me from wanting to try anything else. I had a phase of looking into the “clean beauty” store Credo, and had an interest in Ilia and Axiology and some other brands. The notion of using a product for its “clean” ingredients list gets put into practice when one actually researches the function of each item in the ingredients list, and not necessarily when one actually uses the product, at which point it is difficult to extricate the sense of virtue from the virtuous research done in advance.

Hair

I noticed that my hair needs some moisture now that it’s longer and now that I run more, this helps prevent “frizz.” I am no longer as concerned with keeping volume in the front as I was when it was short; in fact, it seems that a neat slicked-back look is preferrable to anything with puffiness. I also like how it is naturally curling out at the bottom and have no desire to make it more or less wavy. The issue of how to moisturize my hair, and how often, is one I shall be exploring over the course of the forthcoming months.

There’s conditioner, there are hair masks, there are hair oils. There is leave-in conditioner, there is co-wash. As far as I can tell, these all fulfill the same function. For now I am more invested in knowing more about their primary ingredients, oils: Coconut oil, castor oil, argan oil, jojoba oil,almond oil, apricot kernel oil, avocado oil, sesame oil.

Here’s an example: the Davines Nounou Hair Mask. It is wildly overpriced for what it is: Sesame oil, safflower seed oil, sunflower seed oil, jojoba oil, fragrance. But it gives a sense of what a hair mask should be. There seems to be only one acceptable product marketed as a co-wash: SheaMoisture coconut & hibiscus: Deionized Water, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut Oil), Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil, Cetyl Esters, Kaolin Clay, Grapeseed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed (Jojoba) Oil, Benhentrimonium Chloride (Conditioner), Hibiscus Sabdariffa Extract, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Melia Azadirachta (Neem) Seed Oil, Cetyl Alcohol, Vegetable Protein, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose, Stearyl Alcohol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Tocopherol (Vitamin E), African Black Soap Extract, Sea Salt, Rosemary Extract, Caprylyl Glycol. The only potentially bad ingredient here is Benhentrimonium Chloride, which is essentially a preservative, and is flagged under “allergies and immunotoxicity” on EWG.

I currently use two products from Auromère, which are quite satisfactory and inexpensive, but I don’t think I’m entirely satisfied with my routine. Sometimes I’ll avoid shampoo after consecutive running days and find that my hair is too oily or my scalp becomes itchy as a result, and when I apply too much conditioner without washing it out, my hair looks and feels too oily. I’m considering applying some apricot kernel oil (which I have as a makeup remover) as a post-shampoo hair moisturizer to supplement the conditioner.

Auromère Neem+ Shampoo

I've been using this since 2017 or so and haven't found anything I like better. I've tried Stonybrook Botanicals and Shikai shampoo, which are decent products, but my vague impression was that they didn't feel or smell as good. I'm impressed by this product's use of anionic surfactants, which give it a relatively low pH:

Neem (Azadirachta indica), Reetha (Indian Filbert/Soapnut), Shikakai (Acacia concinna), Henna (Lawsonia inermis), Amla (Indian Gooseberry), and Methi (Fenugreek); Alpha Olefin Sulfonate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine (from Coconut oil), Rose Ether, Potassium Sorbate (Potassium salt), and Tulsi (Holy Basil) oil.

Auromère Pre-Shampoo Conditioner

This stuff is good, but it smells a little too strongly of neem.

Sesame oil, coconut oil, nutgrass, amla (indian gooseberry), brahmi (bacopa monnieri), bhringraj (eclipta alba), tulsi (holy basil), neem, hibiscus, bengal quince, castor bean leaf, wheat germ oil.

There’s an alternative product, TheraNeem Conditioner. It might smell less:

Aqueous Extract Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Leaf, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Cetearyl Alcohol, Peg-40 Castor Oil, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Oil, Stearalkonium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol & Caprylyl Glycol, Panthenol, Kosher Glycerin, Fragrance (from natural ingredients), Tocopherol (Vitamin E).


Brushes and combs are much more varied and interesting than I had initially imagined. I don’t have issues with my hair tangling or anything, but I do want to use a brush to smooth my hair, especially when it gets very curly and voluminous after I wake up in the morning. If the hair is too friction-ridden, the best solution is to apply some kind of oil, but the oil needs to be lightly and evenly distributed. I’ve read that boar bristle brushes are the best for this purpose. People also recommend nylon bristles for coarser hair. Some brushes combine both nylon and boar bristle. There’s a relatively inexpensive boar-bristle / nylon brush by The Hair Edit that’s apparently in stock at my local Ulta so I will probably pick it up eventually. I may also need a sectioning comb some day, or something more aggressive for detangling if I grow very long hair. Flexible tines are important. I remember using a wooden bristle brush when I was in middle school now and then, but not often.

Update: I ended up buying a detangling brush: the Cricket Volumizer brush and the Olivia Garden Mixed Teasing Brush. I like the vent pattern, the red ball tips, the oblong silhouette, of the first, and the brown resin color and thin, sharp profile of the second. I decided against the Hair Edit brush because it felt too soft, and I didn’t buy a pure boar-bristle brush because they felt like nothing on my hair. I also discovered that I didn’t like oval brushes, that I always prefer a rectangular form-factor, and that I love vents.

My hair strands range between 3 inches (new growths around the hairline) and 8 inches (top and back of scalp). The longest hairs at the back bottom hairline are about 5 inches. I essentially have a mullet-like hairstyle and will consider shaping it into some sort of a shag later on. Maybe I’ll braid it. When it’s a lot longer I’ll buy cool claw clips from Lisa Says Gah. I’m pretty happy with how it grew out, there wasn’t really an “awkward stage.” I’m writing this in early July, after having not cut my hair since mid-November.

Soaps

Auromère’s bar soaps are my favorite, but they run out fast. They smell good and have a nice marbled cream appearance. Here’s the ingredients list for the lavender-scented one:

Coconut oil, sunflower oil, purified water, alkali, castor oil, lavender compound, sesame oil, hydnocarpus (cactus) oil, neem oil, vitamin E, indian butter tree (madhuca indica) oil, turmeric, sandalwood, hibiscus, bael leaf, indian soapnut, zedoary, fenugreek, mung bean, indigo and alangium salvifolium.

A lot of bar soaps, like Bee & Flower and Nubian Heritage, use Sodium Talowate (saponified animal fat) or Sodium Palmate (saponified palm oil). These are pretty strong surfactants and can be drying. Dr. Bronner’s Castile Soap has neither ingredient; it uses saponified coconut oil and olive oil. But it still has a high pH of 9.3. This isn’t exactly a problem, because the acid mantle of the skin regenerates within a couple of hours.

[Dr. Bronner's]: Water, Organic Coconut Oil, Potassium Hydroxide, Organic Palm Kernel Oil, Organic Olive Oil, Organic Hemp Seed Oil, Organic Jojoba Oil, Citric Acid, Tocopherol

Mrs. Meyer’s hand soap has a neutral pH, it’s better for the skin. Most of the ingredients after glycerin are aromatic compounds. I don’t have this product right now purely because bar soaps involve less packaging.

Water; Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine; Sodium Methyl 2-Sulfolaurate; Glycerin; Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil; Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil; Fragrance; Butylphenyl Methylpropional; Cinnamyl Alcohol; Citronellol; Geraniol; Hexyl Cinnamal; Limonene; Linalool; ethylene brassylate; linalool; gamma-undecalactone; geraniol; cinnamyl alcohol; terpineol; 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate; hexyl acetate; benzyl acetate; phenethyl alcohol; methylbenzyl acetate; cyclamen aldehyde; butylphenyl methylpropional; phenethyl salicylate; amyl salicylate; 2-t-butylcyclohexyl acetate; methyldihydrojasmonate; allyl heptanoate; hexyl cinnamal; citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil; 2-phenoxyethyl isobutyrate; dipropylene glycol; terpineol; citronellol; limonene]; Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract; Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil; Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice; Disodium 2-Sulfolaurate; Citric Acid; Sodium Chloride; Potassium Sorbate; Sodium Benzoate

I’ll write about my laundry soaps later, once I have that figured out. I’ve been using Biokleen for a while and it basically works, but recently got a sample of Nellie’s Laundry Powder and I’m curious if it’s much more powerful, and if that power is necessary. I think it’s basically fine to use a soap without enzymes for running clothes as long as you wash the clothes immediately, which you should be doing anyway. Finally, I’ve decided not to buy any scented detergents in the future, even if it’s just a simple citrus or rosemary essence, it makes me feel like I’ve done a better job of washing the clothes if there’s no obvious scent masking the baseline odor of the fabric.

Biokleen (sport): Water, C12-16 pareth-7, sodium lauryl sulfate, saccharomyces ferment mixture, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauramine oxide, sodium chloride, sodium carboxymethyl inulin, glycerin, phenoxyethanol, sodium citrate, lavandula hybrida oil, caprylic/capric triglyceride, eucalyptus globulus leaf extract, rosmarinus officinalis flower extract, lavandula officinalis flower oil, and linalool.